Estonian adults some of the best in the world at key skills

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Photo Visit Estonia / Andres Raudjalg

Estonian adults ranked 6th globally in key skills, according to the PIAAC Survey of Adult Skills. The younger generation excelled even more, with 25 to 34-year-olds achieving 2nd place in numeracy and 3rd in literacy worldwide, following Finland and Japan. Overall, Estonia’s scores in literacy (276), numeracy (281), and problem-solving (263) reflect significant progress. The share of highly skilled adults has grown over the past decade, surpassing the OECD average.

However, the survey also highlights growing socioeconomic and regional disparities. Literacy and numeracy gaps between younger and older generations have widened, while Ida-Virumaa scores remain significantly lower than those of Northern Estonia. Russian-speaking residents, often hindered by limited Estonian proficiency, face additional labour market challenges.

Minister of Education Kristina Kallas emphasized the importance of recent education reforms, including extending compulsory education and transitioning to Estonian-language education. She also underscored the need for targeted training initiatives in underserved regions.

PIAAC assesses adults aged 16–65 on functional literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving through real-life tasks and questionnaires. Conducted in Estonia by Statistics Estonia, the survey offers insights for policymakers, revealing both strengths and areas requiring attention to improve life satisfaction, civic engagement, and labour market alignment.

Source: Statistics Estonia 

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Adult Skills Estonia Education Estonia Education reform Literacy Estonia Numeracy OECD Skills PIAAC Survey Young Adults Estonia