Estonian public opinion reflects growing trust in institutions, security concerns, and economic worries

Text Mark Taylor
Photo Andrei Chertkov

A recent public opinion survey conducted in June 2024 reveals significant shifts in the sentiments of Estonian residents towards various aspects of governance, security, and economic stability.

Trust in Institutions

The survey indicates a notable increase in trust towards the Riigikogu (Parliament) among Estonians. In March, only 28 percent of the population expressed trust in the Riigikogu, which rose to 40 per cent by June. Conversely, confidence levels in the government and the president remained stable, with 39 per cent and 69 percent of the population trusting these institutions, respectively. Notably, 85 per cent of Estonians trust the online services provided by the state, particularly favoured among young people with higher education.

Sense of Security

Estonians are also feeling more secure overall. The perception of the Republic of Estonia’s security saw an increase from 46 per cent in March to 51 per cent in June. Similarly, personal feelings of security within Estonia improved, with 69 per cent of respondents feeling safe in their everyday lives compared to 65 per cent earlier in the year.

Economic Concerns

Despite the improved sense of security, economic worries persist. Economic insecurity among the population slightly worsened from 45 per cent in March to 51 per cent in June. This concern is particularly pronounced among individuals of other nationalities, where economic uncertainty rose from 52 per cent to 65 percent during the same period. The main economic concerns cited include the overall economic state of Estonia (85 per cent concern) and rising daily expenses (83 per cent concern). Additionally, 74 per cent of the population are apprehensive about the changes in the national tax system.

Public Opinion on International Affairs

Estonians maintain a steadfast condemnation of Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, with 85 percent expressing disapproval. Support for military aid to Ukraine remains consistent at 63 per cent. Among individuals of other nationalities within Estonia, condemnation towards Russian military activities has notably increased from 56 per cent in March to 63 per cent in June.

Views on Tax Changes

Opinions regarding changes in the tax system are divided, with 48 per cent of the population supporting these changes and an equal 48 per cent opposing them. Younger demographics and those with higher education tend to favour the tax changes, whereas older age groups and individuals from northeastern Estonia are more likely to oppose them.

Overall, the survey highlights a complex landscape of evolving trust in governance, heightened security perceptions, persistent economic concerns, and clear stances on international affairs among Estonians.

To learn more about this and similar topics
Demographic Attitudes In Estonia Economic Security Estonia Public Opinion Survey Estonia Trust In Institutions Government Trust Higher Education Views Tax System Changes In Estonia Ukraine Support